Root canal treatment is a form of treatment in case of inflammation of the teeth due to untreated caries. Inside the tooth root, there is a vascular-nerve tissue that feeds the tooth. This tissue is damaged due to tooth decay, and it forms the basis for pain in the teeth due to inflammation in the future. Root canal treatment (endodontics) is a treatment method applied when the nerve in the tooth is damaged to such an extent that it cannot regenerate itself.

The pulp in the tooth structure is a tissue that is responsible for the development and nutrition of the tooth, as well as giving vitality to the tooth. After untreated dental problems, pulp structure deteriorates due to inflammation, causing the problem to grow even more. In the following periods, due to the bacteria formed in the teeth, the formation of infection in the surrounding teeth begins and creates a situation that threatens the entire oral health. blockquote-reverse blockquote-reverse.

Toothache occurs due to the decay of tooth enamel over time and with the onset of decay. The decayed tooth also begins to affect the pulp structure, which is formed by the vessels and nerves in the tooth, over time. The main reason why the pulp cannot repair itself is the effect of acids created by bacteria that cause tooth decay. In such cases, untimely toothaches, sensitivity to hot and cold, night pains begin to appear. During this period, the tooth should be examined by a doctor, and the necessary treatments should be applied without delay.

Otherwise, it is inevitable to experience abscesses in the jawbone and losses in the supporting tissues of the tooth. Although it is seen as a cheaper method to extract the tooth in cases of caries, it results in the loss of a healthy tooth. For this reason, it should be kept in mind that the tooth needs a last chance, and a request for root canal treatment should be made by being examined by a specialist dentist. Otherwise, procedures such as bridges and implants to fill the gaps will cost much more.

Root canal treatment is also considered as giving a last chance to a tooth that has been neglected and deteriorated from its functions. Although they are more fragile than natural teeth, teeth that have undergone root canal treatment can continue their functions for a lifetime. However, like other teeth, the care and oral hygiene of teeth that have undergone root canal treatment is very important.

What is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment is also called the removal of the filamentous tissue (dental pulp) in the center of the teeth. The filamentous tissue called pulp causes a painful period in the patient due to inflammation, which negatively affects the general health of the person. The process of filling the cavity that occurs after the removal of the damaged pulp is called root canal treatment. After the inflammation is cleared, the cavity formed is cleaned and refilled by making the necessary shaping.

Although it is known as a painful treatment by many, in root canal treatment, the patient's tooth is anesthetized and there is no pain or pain sensation during the procedure. However, infections in the teeth cause problems in numbing the teeth. In such cases, the patient is prepared for the root canal treatment by using the developed numbing methods. Despite the removal of all the damaged teeth in the past, thanks to today's medical technology, even the teeth that were considered lost can be saved, and the individual can use them for many years without any problems by attaining a healthy tooth structure.

The reasons that cause the damage that needs root canal treatment:
Deep bruises
Caries that continue under the filling or coating made before the treatment
Complaints that do not go away despite filling or crowning
Damage to the dental pulp due to the person's chewing habits or teeth grinding
Untreated gum diseases
When prosthetic restoration is required for crooked teeth
In case of cracks in the tooth
It is the damage that occurs in the teeth due to impact in any part of life

Possible infection that may occur in case of damage to the pulp in the center of the tooth, causing pus formation in the tooth root and jawbone, creates an abscess. The resulting abscess destroys the bone surrounding the tooth over time, causing unbearable pain. For this reason, root canal treatment should be done without delay. Toothaches that occur without any reason, toothaches that do not go away despite the use of painkillers at night can also be indicators of problems that will require root canal treatment.

In some people, extreme sensitivity to hot and cold, swelling around the teeth, gums or lymph are also signs that require root canal treatment. Even if teeth that lose their vitality do not cause any complaints, they can lead to infection of the tooth and problems such as discoloration and fistula formation in the tooth over time. In case of any of these problems, the individual should consult a specialist dentist.

How make is root treatment? How much will it take?

Root canal treatment is a treatment method that can cover several sessions depending on the intensity of the damage to the patient's tooth. The first procedure in root canal treatment, which is performed by specialist dentists in completely sterile environments, is anesthetizing the tooth environment with local anesthesia. Thus, it is ensured that no pain is felt during the procedure. The next steps are, in order,

Cleaning the diseased pulp
Disinfection of root canals
Cleaning and widening the channels
It is in the form of filling the canal tightly with filling material and covering it.

In some patients, drug therapy is also applied to destroy the bacterial formation that occurs due to severe infection during root canal treatment. If the root canal treatment is postponed, the decayed area gradually grows, and over time, the tooth loses its normal structure and loses its vitality. In such cases, since the infection will tend to spread to other teeth most of the time, there is a risk that the patient will lose all their teeth over time. If timely measures are taken and treatment is done, the teeth with root canal treatment continue their normal function for life. Careful dental care after root canal treatment allows for a lifetime of trouble-free use of teeth treated with root canal treatment.

The duration of root canal treatment varies depending on how many teeth will be treated and the condition of the tooth. If root canal treatment is to be applied to a single tooth, the procedure is usually completed in a single session lasting 30-60 minutes. In some cases, root canal treatment applied to a single root tooth may take 2 sessions.

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